Ukupholisa nge-thermoelectric (TEC, Peltier effect) ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokufeza imiphumela yokupholisa okubili eqondile futhi esheshayo kumamitha wamandla wamehlo / amadivayisi okuvikela amehlo amanje. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa, impendulo, ivolumu, kanye nokuphepha.
I. Isimiso Esiyinhloko: Umphumela we-Peltier
Uma ugesi oqondile udlula ku-electric pair eyakhiwe ngezinto ezimbili ezahlukene ze-semiconductor (uhlobo lwe-N / uhlobo lwe-P), ukushisa kuyamuncwa/kukhishwa endaweni yokuxhuma, kwakha i-cold end kanye ne-hot end:
Ukupholisa (ukwelapha ngokubanda): Ingxenye yokubanda ibekwa eduze kwendawo yamehlo ukuze imunce ukushisa kanye nokushisa okuphansi
Ukushisa (ukwelashwa okushisayo): Buyisela emuva isiqondiso samandla, bese kuba nokushintshana kweziphetho ezibandayo/ezishisayo
Isakhiwo semitha yamandla eliso
Isiphelo esibandayo: Ishidi elihambisa ukushisa lensimbi/le-ceramic (lithinta amehlo)
Isiphelo esishisayo: Ipuleti elincane lokushabalalisa ukushisa + ifeni elithule (lokushabalalisa ukushisa)
Ukulawula: I-NTC thermistor + MCU (± 1℃ ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile)
II. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwemitha yamandla eliso
1. Imodi Yokucindezela Okubandayo (10–22℃)
Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokushesha: Nciphisa imithambo yegazi, nciphisa imibuthano emnyama kanye nokukhukhumala okubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukuvuka kusenesikhathi
Ukuqeda ukuminyana: Nciphisa ukubomvu, ukukhathala kwamehlo kanye nomuzwa wokushisa
Thulisa futhi uzole: Nciphisa ukungezwani komzimba, ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa (nge-laser/plastic surgery)
Vuselela futhi ukhanyise: Thuthukisa ukozela kwantambama kanye nemibuthano emnyama ezungeze amehlo.
2. Imodi Yokucindezela Okushisayo (38–42℃)
Khuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi: Kuqeda imibuthano emnyama, kuthuthukise imetabolism
Ukuqeda ukoma: Thambisa izindlala ze-meibomian, uthuthukise isifo samehlo esomile
Khulula imisipha: Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwamehlo nobuhlungu
Siza ekulaleni: Fudumeza ukucindezela ngaphambi kokulala ukuze uphumuze imizwa.
3. Imodi Yokushintshana Okubandayo Nokushisa / Yomjikelezo
Ukushintshana okubandayo nokushisa: Okokuqala sebenzisa i-compress eshisayo ukuvula ukujikeleza kwegazi → bese usebenzisa i-compress ebandayo ukuze unciphise futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala, uthuthukise umphumela wokunakekelwa
Ukulawulwa kokushisa okuhlakaniphile: Ukuqapha kwe-NTC ngesikhathi sangempela ukuvimbela ukuphola ngokweqile / ukukhuthazwa kokushisa ngokweqile
III. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe
Izici: ukupholisa kwe-thermoelectric (TEC)
Isivinini sokuphendula: Imizuzwana: imizuzwana emi-3 yokupholisa, imizuzwana emi-5 yokushisa
Ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa: ±1℃ ngokunemba okulungisekayo
Ukushintsha imodi: Ukuguqulwa kokuchofoza okukodwa phakathi kokupholisa nokushisa
Usayizi / Umsindo: Incane, ithule, iyaphatheka
Ukuphepha: Akukho friji, akukho ukugqokwa kwemishini
Isikhathi sokuphila: Isikhathi eside (kufika kumashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora)
Idivayisi yokunakekela amehlo (idivayisi yokuvikela amehlo ebanda futhi eshisayo) ivame ukusebenzisa amamojula okupholisa e-thermoelectric, imojula ye-thermoelectric, i-peltier cooler, i-TEC mdoule (ama-TEC, amamojula e-peltier). Lawa mamojula e-peltier, izakhi ze-peltier, amamojula e-TEC, amamojula e-thermoelectric mancane kakhulu ngobukhulu, asebenza ngama-voltage aphansi (3.7V - 12V), futhi aneziphethu eziphansi. Amamodeli ayinhloko asochungechungeni lwe-TES1/TEC1, osayizi bawo ngokuvamile bangu-15×30mm, 20×20mm, kanye no-30×30mm.
1. Amamodeli ajwayelekile (asetshenziswa kakhulu)
1. Imodeli ephathekayo ene-voltage ephansi (ibhethri le-lithium elakhelwe ngaphakathi: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Imininingwane: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Izici: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kufanelekile kumadivayisi okunakekela amehlo amancane/iso elilodwa TES1-06303T125
Imininingwane: 15×30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Izici: Idizayini encane, ifanelana eduze kwamehlo, umphumela okabili wokupholisa nokushisa, isenzo esisheshayo se-TES1-03106T125
Imininingwane: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Izici: Isivinini sokupholisa esisheshayo, esivame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli aphathekayo aphakathi kuya aphezulu
2. Imodeli ejwayelekile engu-12V (idivayisi yokuvikela amehlo exhunyiwe / enkulu enebhethri) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Imininingwane: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Izici: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuzinzile, ukushintsha okusheshayo okusuka ekubandeni kuya ekushiseni TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Imininingwane: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Izici: Amandla okupholisa aphezulu kanye nokupholisa okusheshayo (ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-3-5) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Imininingwane: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Izici: Uhlobo olujwayelekile, umehluko omkhulu wokushisa, ukuthembeka okuphezulu.
Imojuli yokupholisa ye-thermoelectric, imojuli ye-peltier, i-peltier cooler, i-thermoelectric cooler, imodeli yemojuli ye-TEC esetshenziswa epeni elincane lokukhanyisa amehlo yile: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Imojula yokupholisa ye-thermoelectric, imojula ye-TEC, imodeli yemojula ye-thermoelectric esetshenziswa kudivayisi yokuhlikihla enamehlo amabili yile: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
I-element ye-peltier, i-thermoelectric module, i-Peltier device model esetshenziswa kudivayisi yokuvikela amehlo emincane kakhulu yile: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-21-2026
