Imodyuli ye-Thermoelectric, imodyuli ye-Peltier (eyaziwa nangokuthi amamojula okupholisa e-thermoelectric, i-TEC) ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obusebenzisa umphumela we-Peltier ukufeza ukupholisa eziqandisini zezimoto, eziqandisini zezimoto. Lokhu okulandelayo yizici eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusebenza, izinzuzo, imikhawulo, kanye nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwalawa mashidi eziqandisini zezimoto:
1. Ukubuka Konke Kwesimiso Sokusebenza
Imojula yokupholisa ye-thermoelectric, imojula ye-peltier, isici se-peltier sakhiwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor zohlobo lwe-N kanye nohlobo lwe-P. Uma kusetshenziswa ugesi oqondile, umehluko wokushisa ukhiqizwa endaweni yokuhlangana: uhlangothi olulodwa lumunca ukushisa (uhlangothi olubandayo), kanti olunye uhlangothi lukhipha ukushisa (uhlangothi olushisayo). Ngokuklama uhlelo lokusabalalisa ukushisa olufanele (njengamafeni, ama-heat sink), ukushisa kungakhishwa, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi.
2. Izinzuzo kumafriji ezimoto, ama-thermoelectric car cooler, ama-wine cooler, ama-beer cooler, ama-beer cooler
Ayikho i-compressor, ayikho i-refrigerant
Akusetshenziswa iziqandisi zendabuko ezifana ne-Freon, azinabungozi emvelweni futhi azinazo izingozi zokuvuza.
Isakhiwo esilula, azikho izingxenye ezinyakazayo, ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nokudlidliza okuphansi.
Usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane
Ifanelekela izindawo zezimoto ezincishisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa neziqandisi zezimoto ezincane noma amadivayisi okupholisa aphethe izinkomishi.
Ukuqalisa okusheshayo, ukulawula okunembile
Vula ukuze upholise, ngempendulo esheshayo; izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa ngokunembile ngokulungisa usayizi wamanje.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila
Akukho ukuguguleka kwemishini, isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi singafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.
Isekela izindlela zokupholisa nezokushisa
Ukushintsha indlela yamanje kungashintsha iziphetho ezibandayo nezishisayo; ezinye iziqandisi zezimoto zinemisebenzi yokufudumala (njengokugcina ikhofi lifudumele noma ukufudumeza ukudla).
3. Imikhawulo Eyinhloko
Ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuphansi (i-COP ephansi)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqandisa kwe-compressor, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu (ngokuvamile i-COP < 0.5), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, akufaneleki ezidingweni zomthamo omkhulu noma zokuqandisa okujulile.
Umehluko omkhulu wokushisa olinganiselwe
Umehluko omkhulu wokushisa we-module yokupholisa ye-TEC yesigaba esisodwa, i-thermoelectric yesigaba esisodwa cishe u-60–70°C. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile liphezulu (njengo-50°C emotweni ngesikhathi sasehlobo), izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ekugcineni kokubanda lingehla liye cishe ku--10°C, okwenza kube nzima ukufeza ukubanda (-18°C noma ngaphansi).
Ukuthembela ekushabalaleni okuhle kokushisa
Ingxenye eshisayo kumele ibe nokushabalalisa ukushisa okusebenzayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza kokupholisa okuphelele kuzoncipha kakhulu. Egumbini lemoto elishisayo nelivalekile, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kunzima, okunciphisa ukusebenza.
Izindleko eziphezulu
Amamojula e-TEC asebenza kahle kakhulu, idivayisi ye-peltier esebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa ukushisa ezihambisana nawo zibiza kakhulu kune-compressor encane (ikakhulukazi ezimweni zamandla aphezulu).
4. Izimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Iziqandisi zezimoto ezincane (6–15L): ezisetshenziselwa ukuqandisa iziphuzo, izithelo, imithi, njll., zigcina amazinga okushisa angu-5–15°C.
Amabhokisi abandayo nawemoto afudumele: anemisebenzi yokupholisa (10°C) kanye nokushisa (50–60°C), afanele ukushayela ibanga elide.
Ukulungiswa kwemishini yokuqala yezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu: amanye amamodeli eMercedes-Benz, BMW, njll., afakwe iziqandisi ze-TEC njengezici zenduduzo.
Isiqandisi samandla sangaphandle sokukhempa: sisetshenziswa ngogesi wemoto noma ngogesi weselula, esiphathekayo.
5. Izitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe
Ucwaningo ngezinto ezintsha ze-thermoelectric
Ukuthuthukisa izinto ezisekelwe ku-Bi₂Te₃, izinto ezakhiwe ngendlela encane, ama-Skutterudites, njll., ukuze kwandiswe inani le-ZT (ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermoelectric), kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Izinhlelo zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric ezinezigaba eziningi
Ukuxhumeka ochungechungeni kwama-TEC amaningi ukuze kufezwe umehluko omkhulu wokushisa; noma kuhlanganiswe nezinto zokushintsha isigaba (i-PCM) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokushisa nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile kanye nama-algorithm okonga amandla
Ukulawulwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa + i-MCU ukuze kwandiswe ububanzi (okubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi).
Ukuhlanganiswa okujulile nezimoto ezintsha zamandla
Ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zokuphakelwa kwamandla zamapulatifomu ane-voltage ephezulu ukuthuthukisa amabhokisi abandayo nafudumele ezimoto asebenza kahle ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi zenduduzo nokulula.
6. Isifinyezo
Amamojula okupholisa e-Thermoelectric, amamojula e-TEC, amamojula e-Peltier afaneleka ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ezinomthamo omncane, ukupholisa okuncane, okuthule, kanye nobungani nemvelo eziqandisini zezimoto. Nakuba kunqunyelwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nomehluko wokushisa, anezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa ezimakethe ezithile (njengezimoto zabagibeli ezisezingeni eliphezulu, imishini yokukhempa, usizo lokuthuthwa kwe-cold chain yezokwelapha). Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kokushisa, amathuba azo okusetshenziswa azoqhubeka nokukhula.
Imininingwane ye-TEC1-13936T250
Izinga lokushisa elishisayo eliseceleni lingu-30 C,
I-Imax：36A，
I-Umax: 36.5 V
I-QMax: 650 W
Ubukhulu be-Delta T：> 66C
I-ACR: 1.0±0.1mm
Usayizi: 80x120x4.7±0.1mm
Imininingwane ye-TEC1-13936T125
Izinga lokushisa elishisayo eliseceleni lingu-30 C,
Isilinganiso: 36A,
Ubukhulu: 16.5V
I-Qmax: 350W
Ubukhulu be-Delta T: 68 C
I-ACR：0.35 ±0.1 Ω
Usayizi: 62x62x4.1±0.1 mm
Imininingwane ye-TEC1-24118T125
Izinga lokushisa elishisayo eliseceleni lingu-30 C,
Isilinganiso: 17-18A
Ubukhulu: 28.4V
I-Qmax：305 +W
Ubukhulu be-Delta T: 67 C
I-ACR: 1.30Ohm
Usayizi: 55x55x3.5+/_ 0.15mm
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-30-2026
