I-Peltier cooler, idivayisi ye-peltier, i-thermoelectric module (TEC) isebenzisa izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zokuba yi-solid-state ngokugcwele, engenazo izidlidliza, enesikhathi sokuphendula samasekhondi ayi-milli, ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile okungu-±0.01℃, kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa okuqondiswayo okubili, okuba yisisombululo esiyinhloko sokulawulwa kokushisa okunembile, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwendawo, kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa kwemvelo okweqile emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Zihlanganisa imikhakha eyinhloko njengokuxhumana kwe-optical, i-5G, kanye nezikhungo zedatha.
1. Ukuxhumana Okubonakalayo kanye ne-5G / Izikhungo Zedatha (Izimo Ezibalulekile Ezidingekayo)
I-Micro TEC, imodyuli ye-micro thermoelectric, imodyuli ye-micro peltier yama-chip nama-detector e-laser e-DFB/EML: Ihlinzeka ngokushisa okungaguquki okungu-±0.1℃ ukucindezela ukuzulazula kwe-wavelength nokuqinisekisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezizinzile zebanga elide/isivinini esikhulu (400G/800G); ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemodyuli eyodwa < 1W, impendulo < 10ms.
Ama-amplifier kagesi esiteshini esiyisisekelo se-5G / i-RF: Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwendawo kwama-amplifier kagesi e-GaN kanye nama-antenna e-array ahlukaniswe ngezigaba. Imodyuli eyodwa ye-40mm×40mm TEC, imodyuli ye-thermoelectric (i-peltier cooler) inganciphisa izinga lokushisa le-junction ngo-22℃ kumthwalo wokushisa ongu-80W, ithuthukise ukuthembeka kohlelo ngo-30%.
Ukuxhumana kwe-optical kwesikhungo sedatha: Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwamamojula e-optical afakwe ku-rack enobuningi obukhulu, okuthatha indawo yokupholisa uketshezi ukuze kuxazululwe izindawo ezishisayo zendawo kanye nemikhawulo yesikhala.
II. Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-semiconductor kanye Nokupakisha Okuthuthukisiwe (Ukuqinisekiswa Kwenqubo Eqondile Kakhulu)
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Lithography / Okunamathelayo / Ukuthuthukiswa: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-photoresist, ukulawula izinga lokushisa koketshezi lokupholisha lwe-CMP, kanye nokuguquguquka okugcinwe ngaphakathi kuka-**±0.1℃**, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwe-chip kanye nokuqina kobuso okungaphezu kwezindinganiso ngenxa yokucindezeleka kokushisa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wafer / Ukuguga: Ukulawulwa okunembile kokushisa kwebhentshi lokuhlola ukuguga kanye nesiteshi se-probe, okuqinisekisa izinga lokukhiqiza elizinzile. Imishini yasekhaya ifinyelele ekushintsheni ukungenisa.
Ukupakishwa Okuthuthukisiwe (3D/Chiplet): Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwendawo kanye nokulinganisela kokushisa phakathi kwama-chips ahlanganisiwe ukuxazulula inkinga yokungafani kokushisa ezintweni ezingafani.
III. Isayensi Yezokwelapha Nempilo (Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Elinembile + Ukushintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa Okusheshayo)
Ukulandelana kwe-PCR / Genetic: Ukwenyuka nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo (-20℃ ~ 105℃), ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa ±0.3℃. Lena iyunithi yokulawula izinga lokushisa eyinhloko yokukhulisa i-nucleic acid kanye nokulandelana kwe-DNA.
Ukuthwebula Izithombe Zezokwelapha (CT/MRI/Ultrasound): Ukupholisa kwendawo kwamashubhu e-X-ray, omaginethi abaqhuba i-superconducting, kanye nokushisa okungaguquki kwama-probe e-ultrasound, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwamandla kagesi eshubhu ku-99.5%, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo.
Amasampula Ezinto Eziphilayo / Ukugcinwa Kwemithi Yokugoma: Izinga lokushisa elibanzi (-80℃ ~ 200℃), isitoreji esingenawo amandla okudlidliza, esifanele imijovo ye-mRNA, amaseli esiqu, namasampula ephrotheni okulondolozwa kwe-cold chain kanye nelabhorethri.
Amathuluzi Okuhlinzwa / Ukwelashwa Ngezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi: Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza ezingangenisi kakhulu, imishini ye-plasma / cryotherapy enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okufeza ukupholisa okunembile kwendawo.
IV. I-Laser kanye ne-Infrared Optoelectronics (Ikhwalithi ye-Beam + Ukuzwela kokuthola)
Ama-Laser Ezimboni/Ocwaningo: I-Fiber, I-Solid State, Ama-Ultrafast Laser Resonators / I-Gain Medium Constant Temperature, Ikhwalithi Yomsebe Ukuguquguquka kwe-M² < ± 0.02, Ukuzinza kwe-Wavelength < 0.1nm.
Izitholi Ze-Infrared (Uhlobo Olupholile): I-InGaAs, Izitholi Ze-MCT Zokupholisa Okujulile (190K – 250K), Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthwebula Izithombe Ze-Infrared / Ukuzwela Kokuzwa Okukude, Kusetshenziselwa Ukuphepha, Izinkanyezi, Ukuhlola Kwamasosha.
I-Lidar (LiDAR): Ibanga Lezimoto / Ibanga Lezimboni I-Lidar Transmitter / Amamojula Okwamukela Izinga Lokushisa, Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Ezibucayi Ezivela Ku--40°C kuya Ku-85°C, Qinisekisa Ukunemba Kwebanga Lokulinganisa.
V. Izindiza kanye Nokuzivikela (Izindawo Ezinkulu Kakhulu + Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu)
Amasathelayithi/Izindiza: Amakhamera asebhodini, imithwalo yokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokuzulazula ezingenayo i-inertial ezinokulawula izinga lokushisa, ezikwazi ukumelana ne-vacuum, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu (-180°C kuya ku-120°C), ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo, kanye nokuphila kwamahora angaphezu kuka-100,000.
Ama-Electronics asemoyeni/eShipborne: Ama-radio, ukuxhumana, ukupholisa imishini yokulawula umlilo, ukumelana nokudlidliza kanye nokushayisana, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthembeka kwezempi.
Ukuhlola Isikhala Esijulile: Amakamelo ezinsimbi zama-Mars rovers kanye nama-lunar rovers anokuphathwa kokushisa, kusetshenziswa i-thermoelectric cooling module, i-thermoelectric module, idivayisi ye-peltier, i-peltier element, i-TEC module yokulawula izinga lokushisa eliqondiswe kabili ukuze kufezwe ibhalansi yokushisa yasemini nasebusuku.
VI. Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla kanye ne-Cockpit Ehlakaniphile (Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuphathwa Kokushisa)
Iphakethe Lebhethri: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lendawo okunembile kwamaseli/amamojula (25℃ ± 2℃), okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja okusheshayo, impilo yomjikelezo, kanye nokusebenza kokukhipha ukushisa okuphansi.
I-Cockpit Ehlakaniphile: Izikrini eziphakathi ze-OLED/Mini LED, ukukhanyisa kwe-AR HUD okunokulawula izinga lokushisa okuqhubekayo (<35℃), okuvimbela ukushiswa kwesikrini nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kombala; i-BYD Haolei Ultra ihlanganise uhlu lwe-TEC oluncane kakhulu (oluyi-1.2mm ubukhulu).
I-Laser Radar Yemoto / Isilawuli Sesizinda: Ama-chip ekhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kwenzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqonda okuzinzile kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokushayela ngokuzimela.
VII. Izinsimbi Zogesi Nezokunemba Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu (Izindawo Ezishisayo Zendawo + Akukho Kudlidliza)
Ikhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu (i-HPC/AI): Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwendawo kwe-GPU/CPU, ama-chip e-ASIC, okulungisa ukugcwala kwe-hotspot ekupakishweni kwe-3D kanye ne-Chiplet, ngokunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa okungu-**±0.1℃**.
Ukulinganisa okunembile / amathuluzi okukhanya: I-Interferometer, i-microscope enembile kakhulu, ukulawula izinga lokushisa le-spectrometer, ukususa ukukhukhuleka kwezinga lokushisa, ukunemba kokulinganisa kufinyelela ezingeni le-nanometer.
Okugqokwayo / AR/VR: Imodyuli yokupholisa ye-thermoelectric encane, imodyuli ye-thermoelectric, imodyuli ye-Micro peltier, i-Micro TEC yama-headset, amawashi ahlakaniphile okususa ukushisa kwendawo kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu, okuthuthukisa induduzo yokugqokwa.
VIII. Ezinye Izimo Eziphambili
Ukubalwa kwe-Quantum / Ukuqhuba Okuphezulu: Ama-Quantum bits, ama-superconducting chips anokulawula izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ububanzi be-mK kuya ku-K) ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo wokushisa.
Amandla amasha (isitoreji se-photovoltaic / amandla): Ukupholisa ishidi langemuva le-module ye-photovoltaic, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwe-converter yesitoreji samandla (i-PCS), ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa.
I-Microfluidics / I-Chip Laboratory: Ukulawulwa okunembile kokushisa kwama-microchannel kanye namakamelo okusabela, asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko (isihluthulelo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithuthukile)
Isimo esiqinile ngokuphelele: Akukho compressor, akukho refrigerant, akukho vibration, umsindo ophansi, kufanelekile ezindaweni ezinembile/ezihlanzekile.
Ukushintshana okuqondile kwezinhlangothi ezimbili: Ukuchofoza okukodwa phakathi kokupholisa nokushisa, ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa okungu-±0.01℃, isikhathi sokuphendula <10ms.
Ukwenziwa kube lula: Usayizi omncane ongu-1×1mm, ubukhulu <0.5mm, ofanele ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abaningi.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: Akukho ukuguguleka kwemishini, isikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-100,000, esivumelana nezimo zokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama kanye nokudlidliza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2026
